Vol. I № 01April 8, 2026Energy ForensicsCEASEFIRE EDITION
Forensic Forecast · 12-Month Outlook
The lull before the reckoning.
A 39-day war removed up to 9.1 million barrels a day from global markets — the largest supply disruption in history. The ceasefire bought time. It did not buy supply. Here is what comes next, day by day, dollar by dollar, region by region.
FILED April 8, 2026 · 02:14 ETSUBJECT Post-ceasefire energy cascadeHORIZON T+0 → T+360 days
What 39 days of war did to six countries of energy infrastructure.
Iran's own oil terminals at Kharg Island survived — the United States deliberately struck around them, hitting only military assets. But Iran's retaliation against Gulf neighbors was indiscriminate, and one strike in particular will be felt for half a decade.
Catastrophic: Ras Laffan, Qatar
QatarEnergy declared force majeure on the world's largest LNG export complex. The chairman called the damage a setback of "ten to twenty years." Asian spot LNG jumped 48% within hours; global LNG prices surged 140%.
Repair timeline: 3–5 years · Annual revenue lost: $20 B
17%
of global LNG capacity offline
Iran · South Pars
Asaluyeh gas processing complex
SEVERE90%
Two strikes (Mar 18, Apr 6). Knocks out ~70-80% of Iran's domestic gas supply. Petrochemical complex hit; complete power outage across all units.
Repair12–24 months
UAE · Ruwais
Ruwais refinery (ADNOC)
SEVERE75%
One of the world's largest refineries. Multiple drone-induced fires triggered partial shutdown March 6.
Repair2–6 months
Iraq · Basra
Southern oil field complex
PRODUCTION CUT70%
From 4.3 mb/d to 1.3 mb/d. Rumaila shut down March 3. Majnoon attacked. Storage capacity at maximum.
Repair2–3 months
Iran · Tehran
Tehran fuel depots (4 sites)
SEVERE85%
Israeli strikes on Aghdasieh, Shahran, Karaj depots. Toxic black smoke; oil leaked into streets; 4 workers killed.
Repair2–4 months
UAE · Abu Dhabi
Habshan gas processing
SUSPENDED80%
Country's largest gas processing facility. Drone-caused fire. Operations indefinitely suspended.
Repair1–3 months
Bahrain
BAPCO refinery & terminal
FORCE MAJEURE70%
400 kb/d refinery and export complex hit by Iranian strikes. Force majeure declared.
Repair1–3 months
Kuwait · Mina Al-Ahmadi
Al-Ahmadi refinery
HEAVY65%
Multiple fires April 3. Several units shut. Two power and water plants also damaged in collateral strikes.
Repair2–4 months
Iran · Mahshahr
Mahshahr petrochemical zone
MODERATE60%
Struck Apr 4. 5 killed, ~170 injured. Combined with Asaluyeh threatens 85% of petrochemical exports.
Repair3–6 months
Iran · Abadan
Abadan refinery
UNCONFIRMED~50%
Struck early March; fires visible from Iraq. Additional explosions Mar 30. Neither CENTCOM nor IDF confirmed extent.
Repair2–12 months
Iran · Persian Gulf
Kharg Island terminal
OIL INTACT25%
90+ military targets struck but US deliberately avoided oil infrastructure. All 55 crude storage tanks intact per satellite imagery.
ResumeDays, not months
Saudi Arabia · Yanbu
SAMREF refinery
OPERATIONAL30%
Drone fell on Exxon-partnered refinery March 19. Loadings briefly halted, resumed. Now critical alternative export route.
StatusOperational
Saudi Arabia · Eastern Province
Ras Tanura terminal
OPERATIONAL15%
Two drones intercepted; debris caused minor fire. Operations resumed without significant disruption.
StatusOperational
Severity scores synthesize CNN, NBC, Al Jazeera, Reuters, Bloomberg, S&P Global, Kpler, TankerTrackers, Critical Threats / ISW reporting and OSINT verification. Uncertainty reflects discrepancies between Iranian state media, IDF/CENTCOM, and independent observers.
ii. The deficit
The largest stock draw in oil market history.
Global observed stocks entered the war at a comfortable 8,210 million barrels — the highest reading since February 2021. Forty days later, they had been drained by 240 million barrels. By August, cumulative drawdown peaks near 350 Mb. Full inventory recovery does not occur until late 2027 even under the base case.
Cumulative global oil stock change
Million barrels from Feb 2026 baseline · Base case
−347
Mb at trough · Aug 2026
"This is the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market."
— International Energy Agency, March 2026
iii. The path
Three futures, fanning out from tonight.
The market priced relief on the ceasefire announcement. The market is wrong about how fast that relief arrives. Below: probability-weighted forecasts for crude, gasoline, diesel, and Northeast heating oil through March 2027 — with the uncertainty bands that the futures curve refuses to draw.
Optimistic20%
Base case50%
Pessimistic30%
WTI Crude
$ per barrel · weekly · Apr '26 → Mar '27
U.S. Retail Gasoline
$ per gallon · national average
U.S. Retail Diesel
$ per gallon · national average
NE Heating Oil
$ per gallon · residential · winter focus
Bands represent full scenario range; solid lines are central tendency. Methodology: EIA STEO (April release) cross-checked with Goldman Sachs, Kpler, Oxford Economics, JPM scenarios.
iv. The map
Not all Americans pay the same price.
The shock concentrates ferociously in two regions: California, where two refinery closures have already removed 17% of state capacity, and the Northeast, where heating oil dependency turns the December–January window into a household-budget cliff. The Gulf Coast — the production heart — barely flinches.
i
East Coast
PADD 1 · Heating-oil dependent
NOW
$3.95
PEAK
$4.30
DEC
$3.15
ii
Midwest
PADD 2 · Canadian crude
NOW
$3.85
PEAK
$4.08
DEC
$2.95
iii
Gulf Coast
PADD 3 · Refinery hub
NOW
$3.75
PEAK
$3.98
DEC
$2.85
iv
Rocky Mountain
PADD 4 · Isolated
NOW
$4.05
PEAK
$4.25
DEC
$3.10
v
West Coast — California in particular
PADD 5 · CARBOB fuel island · 17% refining capacity lost (Phillips 66 Wilmington + Valero Benicia)
NOW
$5.89
PEAK
$6.50
PESS
$7.50+
USC analysis projects California gasoline could reach $7.35–$8.44/gal by late 2026 under stress scenarios. Just three companies will control more than 90% of California's refining capacity once Valero Benicia closes this month.
v. The bottleneck
The Strait does not simply reopen.
Three sequential bottlenecks must be cleared before commercial flow normalizes: Iranian-laid mines, war-risk insurance withdrawal, and Iran's new toll regime. The Pentagon's own assessment scores US mine-clearing readiness at 1 out of 10.
Hormuz restoration timeline · base case
Vessels per day; pre-war baseline ≈ 40+ tankers/day.
Mine-clearing progresses. Insurance quotes case-by-case at 2–3% of hull. First Western tankers test transit.
WEEKS 9–16
25–35
vessels / day
Insurance falls to 1–2%. Major majors resume Gulf loadings. Iraq, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain restart production.
WEEKS 17–24
30–38
vessels / day
75–95% of pre-war flow. Insurance at 0.5–1%. Near-normal — but the toll regime is permanent.
"Spare capacity is really only sitting in Saudi Arabia at this stage, with the rest of the producers effectively maxed out."
— Helima Croft, RBC Capital Markets
vi. The cascade
From the pump to the Fed.
The shock transmits through five channels with five different lag structures. Transportation hits first, food and fertilizer hit hardest — and they don't show up in grocery aisles until Q3–Q4 2026, exactly when winter heating arrives. The Fed inherits a stagflation it cannot rate-cut its way out of.
CPI Peak (YoY)
3.6%
prob-weighted · vs. 2.4% Feb
2026 GDP Growth
1.6%
Q4/Q4 · "stall speed"
Unemployment YE
4.8%
vs. 4.4% pre-war
Recession Probability
~17%
unconditional · 55% in pessimistic
Airline Fuel Bill
+$25B
annual · industry-wide
Trucking Cost / Mile
+24¢
in three weeks · record
Urea Fertilizer (US)
+42%
$823 / mt · Illinois retail
Food Inflation Add
+2pp
3–6 month lag · Wolfe Research
The rule of thumb that a $10/bbl oil increase adds ~0.2% to CPI implies the ~$35–40/bbl crude move translates to 0.7–0.8% of direct CPI impact. Add the food channel with its lag, and headline inflation pushes into the 3.5–5.0% band well after the conflict has nominally "ended." Goldman now forecasts H2 2026 GDP at 1.25–1.75% — near stall speed. Moody's puts recession odds near a coin flip.
vii. The aftermath
Three things that cannot be undone.
i.
The SPR buffer is gone.
The 400 Mb IEA release was the largest in the organization's 50-year history. The US SPR will bottom near 243 Mb — its lowest since the early 1980s. The 200 Mb refill creates a $60–70 floor under WTI for 12–24 months.
ii.
LNG is structurally short until 2030.
Ras Laffan's 3–5 year repair window means the global LNG market is short through 2029–2031. European buyers compete with Asia. Fertilizer plants throttle. Electricity prices rise wherever gas sets the marginal unit.
iii.
Iran tolls the Strait now.
The 10-point plan embeds a $2 million per-transit fee and a coordination requirement with the Iranian Armed Forces. ~$29 B annual revenue for Iran and Oman. A permanent $2–5/bbl risk premium on all Gulf-sourced crude.